What is a Scale?
A scale is a sequence of notes in a specific mode. The starting note is named tonic, or root note. It defines the key of the scale.
A major scale starting from E gives an E major scale.
The sequence repeats each octave.
For example, G major has one sharp note: F#. Regardless of the octave, while performing G major scale we always must play F#.
Scales can have different note counts per octave: major and minor scales have seven (heptatonic), the pentatonic scale has five notes, the blues scale has six notes, and the chromatic scale has twelve notes.
Part 1: Right-Hand Techniques for Scales
Using a Pick, Thumbpick, or Thumb
The right hand cycles up and down when playing with a pick, thumbpick, or thumb.
Using Fingers i, m, a
Play scales with tirando (free stroke) or apoyando (rest stroke). Start with alternating i and m fingers, ensuring even sound duration and volume.
Stabilize the right hand by resting on the guitar body or sixth string.
Progress to patterns like i-a, m-a, i-m-a-m, and i-m-a, a-m-i.
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